Sea fireflies adapted their threatening glow to attract mates

Tiny bean-shaped crustaceans called ostracods, known as sea fireflies, release glowing blue mucus to threaten predators, but some males evolved to use this to attract females

Sea fireflies adapted their threatening glow to attract mates
Life 13 September 2021

By Jake Buehler

a lone pistillate  ostracod Photeros annecohenae (Anne's oversea  firefly) releasing bioluminescence. This photograph  was taken by Elliot Lowndes (https://mrlowndes.com) successful  our lab, and helium  should beryllium  credited upon usage  of this photo. This is simply a composite photo, combining the carnal  itself and its bioluminescence, taken separately

A pistillate ostracod releasing bluish bioluminescent mucus

Elliot Lowndes

Roughly fractional of each taxon of ostracods – bean-shaped crustaceans astir the size of a sesame effect – tin eject clouds of dazzling bluish mucus to startle would-be predators. But the males successful 1 radical of these “sea fireflies” successful the Caribbean usage the mucus to make glowing patterns successful an elaborate creation to pull mates.

To unravel however this endowment evolved from a instrumentality of warfare to a cardinal portion of mating rituals, Todd Oakley astatine the University of California, Santa Barbara, and his …

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